Funeral Price Survey — 2009

Rating General Price Lists for Compliance with the FTC Funeral Rule

The General Price Lists (GPLs) examined in the 2009 price survey in the service area of the Funeral Consumers Alliance of the Finger Lakes were all in substantial compliance with the FTC Funeral Rule and with requirements of the New York State Department of Health. The federal and state requirements are similar. All of the lists contained mandatory disclosures and price listings.

GPLs were examined for variations that would cause confusion about the cost of the same items at different funeral homes. The lists varied in format, some being customized for individual businesses while others used a generic format. The most common inconsistency was in stating or not stating what kind of alternative container would be used, if it were desired, for burial service. The FTC definition of an alternative container is as follows:
(a) Alternative container. An “alternative container” is an unfinished wood box or other non-metal receptacle or enclosure, without ornamentation or a fixed interior lining, which is designed for the encasement of human remains and which is made of fiberboard, pressed-wood, composition materials (with or without an outside covering) or like materials.”

The alternative container for a direct cremation may be presumed to be least expensive kind, typically heavy cardboard.  For direct burial about half of the price lists stated that an alternative container is used, but the container was often inadequately described. Therefore, in any case where the type of container and its cost are an issue, the client should ask the funeral director for a description and price of the container that will be used. 

One apparent infraction of the Rule was noted where the price for direct burial included both a casket (or alternative container) and a vault. (See Table 1, footnote (d)). Vaults are not required for all burials. They are sold by funeral homes, but any requirement for a vault is generated by a cemetery. The FTC disclosure that is added to a (separate) price list for vaults is as follows:
"In most areas of the country, state or local law does not require that you buy a container to surround the casket in the grave. However, many cemeteries require that you have such a container so that the grave will not sink in. Either a grave liner or a burial vault will satisfy these requirements.
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